Key Figures

    2020
adjusted
2021
adjusted
2022
adjusted
2023
adjusted
2024
Financial figures            
Revenue €m 66,716 81,747 94,436 81,758 84,186
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) €m 4,847 7,978 8,436 6,343 5,886
Return on sales1 % 7.3 9.8 8.9 7.8 7.0
EBIT after asset charge (EAC) €m 2,199 5,186 5,117 2,857 2,207
Consolidated net profit for the period2 €m 2,979 5,053 5,359 3,675 3,332
Net cash from operating activities €m 7,699 9,993 10,965 9,258 8,722
Free cash flow €m 2,535 4,092 3,067 2,942 2,944
Capex3 €m 2,999 3,895 4,123 3,370 3,066
Equity ratio4 % 25.5 30.7 34.6 34.2 34.6
Net debt5 €m 12,928 12,772 15,856 17,739 18,998
Net gearing6 % 47.9 39.6 40.1 43.7 44.0
Stock data            
Basic earnings per share7 2.41 4.10 4.41 3.09 2.86
Diluted earnings per share8 2.36 4.01 4.33 3.04 2.81
Cash flow per share7, 9 6.22 8.11 9.03 7.79 7.48
Dividend per share 1.35 1.80 1.85 1.85 1.8510
Dividend distribution €m 1,673 2,205 2,205 2,169 2,13210, 11
Number of shares as of December 31 millions 1,239.1 1,239.1 1,239.1 1,239.1 1,200.0
Year-end closing price 40.50 56.54 35.18 44.86 33.98
Sustainability figures            
Logistics-related12 GHG emissions13 million metric t CO₂e 33.64 40.22 36.59 33.27 33.77
Realized Decarbonization Effects metric kt CO₂e 728 1,004 1,335 1,584
Energy consumption (Scopes 1 and 2) GWh 27,427 30,486 34,493 35,056 32,473
of which from renewable sources GWh 1,826 2,267 3,064 3,332
Number of employees14 headcount 571,974 592,263 600,278 594,396 601,723
Staff costs €m 22,234 23,879 26,035 26,977 28,305
Employee Engagement15 % 83 84 83 83 82
Share of women in middle and upper management % 23.2 25.1 26.3 27.2 28.4
Accident rate (lost time injury frequency rate, LTIFR)16   19.5 19.5 17.0 15.6 14.5
Share of valid certificates for compliance trainings17 % 96.5 98.1 98.6 99.1
Cybersecurity rating points 700 750 750
1 EBIT/revenue.  2 After deduction of noncontrolling interests.  3 Capex relating to assets acquired.  4 Equity (including noncontrolling interests)/total assets .  5 Calculation, combined management report 6 Net debt/net debt and equity (including noncontrolling interests).  7 The average weighted number of shares outstanding is used for the calculation.  8 The average weighted number of shares outstanding is adjusted for the number of all potentially dilutive shares.  9 Cash flow from operating activities.  10 Proposal.  11 Estimate.  12 This includes Scope 3 emissions of the GHG Protocol categories 3 (“fuel- and energy-related activities”), 4 (“upstream transportation and distribution”) and 6 (“business travel”).  13 In 2021 includes the effect from the acquisition of the Hillebrand Group in the 2022 fiscal year, recognized starting in the 2022 Annual Report.  14 At year-end, including trainees.  15 Represents the aggregated and weighted results of five statements in the annual Group-wide survey of employees.  16 Work-related accidents per million hours worked resulting in at least one working day of absence following the day of the accident.  17 Middle and upper management.
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