SEGMENTS BY DIVISION |
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€m | Express | Global Forwarding, Freight1 |
Supply Chain | eCommerce1 | ||||
January 1 to December 31 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 |
External revenue | 24,322 | 24,511 | 18,031 | 18,403 | 16,814 | 17,584 | 6,174 | 6,787 |
Internal revenue | 524 | 623 | 1,274 | 1,246 | 144 | 109 | 141 | 175 |
Total revenue | 24,846 | 25,134 | 19,305 | 19,649 | 16,958 | 17,693 | 6,315 | 6,962 |
Material expense | 12,754 | 12,623 | 14,965 | 15,560 | 6,773 | 6,883 | 4,555 | 4,948 |
Staff costs | 5,995 | 6,317 | 2,573 | 2,589 | 7,335 | 7,772 | 1,050 | 1,222 |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,767 | 1,834 | 333 | 352 | 953 | 1,049 | 225 | 286 |
Impairment losses | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Total depreciation, amortization and impairment losses | 1,784 | 1,834 | 335 | 352 | 963 | 1,052 | 225 | 286 |
Net income/loss from investments accounted for using the equity method | 2 | 1 | 113 | –3 | –2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 3,229 | 3,084 | 1,423 | 1,074 | 961 | 1,068 | 290 | 281 |
Segment assets | 20,649 | 21,303 | 11,363 | 12,113 | 10,430 | 11,080 | 3,398 | 3,847 |
of which: investments accounted for using the equity method | 9 | 8 | 13 | 10 | 17 | 16 | 25 | 40 |
Segment liabilities | 4,824 | 4,994 | 3,906 | 3,916 | 3,836 | 4,055 | 1,000 | 1,057 |
Net segment assets/liabilities | 15,825 | 16,309 | 7,457 | 8,197 | 6,594 | 7,025 | 2,398 | 2,790 |
Capex (assets acquired) | 1,119 | 1,044 | 188 | 158 | 485 | 531 | 451 | 289 |
Capex (right-of-use assets) | 1,276 | 1,105 | 293 | 207 | 862 | 1,055 | 212 | 261 |
Total capex | 2,395 | 2,149 | 481 | 365 | 1,347 | 1,586 | 663 | 550 |
Net cash from (+)/used in (–) operating activities | 4,786 | 4,830 | 2,385 | 792 | 1,726 | 2,340 | 504 | 593 |
Employees2 | 111,401 | 109,319 | 46,330 | 45,640 | 182,446 | 185,413 | 34,236 | 39,873 |
SEGMENTS BY DIVISION |
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€m | Post & Parcel Germany3 |
Group Functions3 | Consolidation1, 3, 4 | Group1 | ||||
January 1 to December 31 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 |
External revenue | 16,402 | 16,893 | 14 | 9 | 1 | –1 | 81,758 | 84,186 |
Internal revenue | 490 | 454 | 1,710 | 1,893 | –4,283 | –4,500 | 0 | 0 |
Total revenue | 16,892 | 17,347 | 1,724 | 1,902 | –4,282 | –4,501 | 81,758 | 84,186 |
Material expense | 5,890 | 6,081 | 1,385 | 1,556 | –4,659 | –4,885 | 41,663 | 42,766 |
Staff costs | 8,772 | 9,119 | 1,260 | 1,293 | –8 | –7 | 26,977 | 28,305 |
Depreciation and amortization | 594 | 637 | 577 | 560 | 0 | –1 | 4,449 | 4,717 |
Impairment losses | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
Total depreciation, amortization and impairment losses | 595 | 637 | 577 | 560 | 0 | –1 | 4,479 | 4,720 |
Net income/loss from investments accounted for using the equity method | 0 | 0 | 47 | 35 | 1 | 0 | 161 | 33 |
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 870 | 821 | –432 | –439 | 2 | –3 | 6,343 | 5,886 |
Segment assets | 9,585 | 9,883 | 4,226 | 4,048 | –63 | –58 | 59,588 | 62,216 |
of which: investments accounted for using the equity method | 0 | 0 | 39 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 104 | 97 |
Segment liabilities | 2,598 | 2,606 | 1,567 | 1,583 | –44 | –46 | 17,687 | 18,165 |
Net segment assets/liabilities | 6,987 | 7,277 | 2,659 | 2,465 | –19 | –12 | 41,901 | 44,051 |
Capex (assets acquired) | 1,014 | 933 | 113 | 111 | 0 | 0 | 3,370 | 3,066 |
Capex (right-of-use assets) | 138 | 122 | 558 | 445 | 0 | 0 | 3,339 | 3,195 |
Total capex | 1,152 | 1,055 | 671 | 556 | 0 | 0 | 6,709 | 6,261 |
Net cash from (+)/used in (–) operating activities | 1,290 | 1,562 | 126 | 139 | –1,559 | –1,534 | 9,258 | 8,722 |
Employees2 | 159,247 | 157,337 | 14,032 | 13,996 | 0 | 0 | 547,692 | 551,578 |
INFORMATION ABOUT GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS |
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€m | Germany | Europe (excluding Germany) |
Americas | Asia Pacific | Middle East/Africa1 | Group1 | ||||||
January 1 to December 31 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 |
External revenue | 20,948 | 21,717 | 24,406 | 24,983 | 17,815 | 18,328 | 14,887 | 14,732 | 3,702 | 4,426 | 81,758 | 84,186 |
Noncurrent assets | 12,873 | 13,177 | 14,072 | 14,661 | 10,652 | 11,115 | 5,791 | 6,001 | 1,400 | 1,610 | 44,788 | 46,564 |
Capex | 2,168 | 2,052 | 2,309 | 1,798 | 1,321 | 1,407 | 692 | 736 | 219 | 268 | 6,709 | 6,261 |
DHL Group reports five operating segments for the 2024 fiscal year; these are managed independently by the responsible segment management bodies in line with the products and services offered and the brands, distribution channels and customer profiles involved. Components of the entity are defined as a segment on the basis of the existence of segment managers with bottom-line responsibility who report directly to DHL Group’s top management.
External revenue is the revenue generated by the divisions from non-Group third parties. Internal revenue is revenue generated with other divisions. If comparable external market prices exist for services or products offered internally within the Group, these market prices or market-oriented prices are used as transfer prices (arm’s-length principle). The transfer prices for services for which no external market exists are generally based on incremental costs.
The expenses for services provided in the IT service centers are allocated to the divisions by their origin. The additional costs resulting from Deutsche Post AG’s universal postal service obligation (nationwide retail outlet network, delivery every working day), and from its obligation to assume the remuneration structure as the legal successor to Deutsche Bundespost, are allocated to the Post & Parcel Germany division.
In keeping with internal reporting, capital expenditure (capex) is disclosed. Additions to intangible assets net of goodwill and to property, plant and equipment, including right-of-use assets, are reported in the capex figure. Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses relate to the segment assets allocated to the individual divisions.
The profitability of the Group’s operating divisions is measured as profit from operating activities (EBIT).
The primary reporting format is based on the divisions, reflecting the Group’s predominant organizational structure. The Group distinguishes between the following divisions:
The Express division offers time-definite courier and express services to business and private customers. The division comprises the Europe, Middle East and Africa, Americas and Asia Pacific regions.
The Global Forwarding, Freight division comprises international air, ocean and overland freight forwarding services. The division’s business units are Global Forwarding and Freight.
The Supply Chain division delivers customized logistics services and supply chain solutions to its customers based on globally standardized modular components including warehousing, transport and value-added services. The division comprises the Europe, Middle East and Africa, Americas and Asia Pacific regions.
The eCommerce division is home to the Group’s international parcel delivery business. The core business activities are domestic parcel delivery in selected countries in Europe, Asia and the United States and non-TDI cross-border services.
The Post & Parcel Germany division transports, sorts and delivers documents and goods in and outside of Germany. Its business units are called Post Germany, Parcel Germany and International.
In addition to the reported segments shown above, segment reporting comprises the following categories:
Group Functions includes Corporate Center, Global Business Services (GBS) and Customer Solutions & Innovation (CSI). The profit/loss generated by GBS is allocated to the operating segments, while its assets and liabilities remain with GBS (asymmetrical allocation).
The data for the divisions is presented following consolidation of interdivisional transactions. The transactions between the divisions are eliminated in the Consolidation column.
The main geographical regions in which the Group is active are Germany, Europe (excluding Germany), the Americas, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. External revenue, noncurrent assets and capex are disclosed for these regions. Revenue, assets and capex are allocated to the individual regions on the basis of the domicile of the reporting entity. Noncurrent assets comprise intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and other noncurrent assets (excluding pension assets).
The following table shows the reconciliation of DHL Group’s total assets to the segment assets. Only operating assets relating to EBIT are included. Assets relating to taxation or financing, as well as cash and cash equivalents, are deducted.
€m | 20231 | 2024 |
Total assets | 66,830 | 69,875 |
Investment property | –13 | –9 |
Noncurrent financial assets | –944 | –1,279 |
Other noncurrent assets | –154 | –209 |
Noncurrent income tax assets | 0 | –46 |
Deferred tax assets | –1,453 | –1,301 |
Current income tax assets | –663 | –616 |
Receivables and other current assets | –18 | –17 |
Current financial assets | –348 | –563 |
Cash and cash equivalents | –3,649 | –3,619 |
Segment assets | 59,588 | 62,216 |
Group Functions | 4,226 | 4,048 |
Total for reported segments | 55,425 | 58,226 |
Consolidation2 | –63 | –58 |
The following table shows the reconciliation of DHL Group’s total liabilities to the segment liabilities. Only operating liabilities relating to EBIT are included. Liabilities relating to taxation or financing are deducted.
€m | 20231 | 2024 |
Total equity and liabilities | 66,830 | 69,875 |
Equity | –22,888 | –24,210 |
Consolidated liabilities | 43,942 | 45,665 |
Noncurrent provisions and liabilities | –21,792 | –22,406 |
Current provisions and liabilities | –4,463 | –5,094 |
Segment liabilities | 17,687 | 18,165 |
Group Functions | 1,567 | 1,583 |
Total for reported segments | 16,164 | 16,628 |
Consolidation2 | –44 | –46 |
The following table shows the reconciliation of the segment amounts to the income statement:
€m | Total for reported segments1, 2 |
Group Functions2 | Reconciliation to Group/ Consolidation1, 2, 3 |
Consolidated amount1 | ||||
2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | |
External revenue | 81,743 | 84,178 | 14 | 9 | 1 | –1 | 81,758 | 84,186 |
Internal revenue | 2,573 | 2,607 | 1,710 | 1,893 | –4,283 | –4,500 | 0 | 0 |
Total revenue | 84,316 | 86,785 | 1,724 | 1,902 | –4,282 | –4,501 | 81,758 | 84,186 |
Other operating income | 2,730 | 2,775 | 1,911 | 1,968 | –1,854 | –1,959 | 2,787 | 2,784 |
Changes in inventories and work performed and capitalized | 131 | 181 | 34 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 230 |
Material expense | –44,937 | –46,095 | –1,385 | –1,556 | 4,659 | 4,885 | –41,663 | –42,766 |
Staff costs | –25,725 | –27,019 | –1,260 | –1,293 | 8 | 7 | –26,977 | –28,305 |
Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses | –3,902 | –4,161 | –577 | –560 | 0 | 1 | –4,479 | –4,720 |
Other operating expenses | –5,953 | –6,136 | –926 | –984 | 1,470 | 1,564 | –5,409 | –5,556 |
Net income/loss from investments accounted for using the equity method | 113 | –2 | 47 | 35 | 1 | 0 | 161 | 33 |
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) | 6,773 | 6,328 | –432 | –439 | 2 | –3 | 6,343 | 5,886 |
Net finance costs | –830 | –823 | ||||||
Profit before income taxes | 5,513 | 5,063 | ||||||
Income taxes | –1,580 | –1,494 | ||||||
Consolidated net profit for the period | 3,933 | 3,569 | ||||||
Attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders | 3,675 | 3,332 | ||||||
Attributable to noncontrolling interests | 258 | 237 | ||||||