Balance sheet disclosures

12 Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

Investments in intangible assets (not including goodwill), property, plant and equipment acquired and right-of-use assets amounted to €2,609 million in the first half of 2024 (previous year: €2,523 million).

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
€m June 30, 2023 June 30, 2024
Intangible assets (not including goodwill) 135 112
Acquired property, plant and equipment    
Land and buildings 64 60
Technical equipment and machinery 89 77
Transport equipment 112 149
Aircraft 84 69
IT equipment 33 24
Operating and office equipment 31 31
Advance payments and assets under development 729 594
  1,142 1,004
Right-of-use assets    
Land and buildings 881 1,012
Technical equipment and machinery 16 18
Transport equipment 192 249
Aircraft 116 170
Advance payments 41 44
  1,246 1,493
Total 2,523 2,609

Goodwill changed as follows:

CHANGE IN GOODWILL
€m 2023 2024
Cost    
Balance as of January 1 13,775 14,064
Additions from business combinations1 447 0
Inflation adjustments pursuant to IAS 29 25 49
Currency translation differences –183 81
Balance as of December 31/June 301 14,064 14,194
Amortization and impairment losses    
Balance as of January 1 1,061 1,056
Currency translation differences –5 10
Balance as of December 31/June 30 1,056 1,066
Carrying amount as of December 31/June 301 13,008 13,128
1    Prior-year figures adjusted, note 4.

Additions to goodwill in 2023 were mainly attributable to the acquisitions of MNG Kargo and DHL Logistics.

13 Financial assets

 
  Noncurrent Current Total
€m Dec. 31, 2023 June 30, 2024 Dec. 31, 2023 June 30, 2024 Dec. 31, 2023 June 30, 2024
Debt instruments (loans and receivables) at amortized cost (AC) 252 260 578 633 830 893
Debt instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 306 355 29 32 335 387
Equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 1 1 0 0 1 1
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) 24 28 0 0 24 28
Derivatives with hedge accounting 2 8 11 24 13 32
Derivatives without hedge accounting (M&A) 25 28 0 2 25 30
Derivatives without hedge accounting 0 0 44 74 44 74
Lease assets 508 476 171 181 679 657
Financial assets 1,118 1,156 833 946 1,951 2,102

The increase of €151 million in financial assets related mainly to pension plans in the United States (€49 million) and to derivatives (€54 million).

Net impairments for the first half of 2024 amounted to expenses of €32 million (previous year: income of €12 million).

14 Issued capital and purchase of treasury shares

As of June 30, 2024, KfW held a 16.99% interest in the issued capital of Deutsche Post AG (December 31, 2023: 20.49%). Free float accounts for 80.41% of the shares and the remaining 2.6% of shares are owned by Deutsche Post AG.

By way of a resolution of the Board of Management dated May 2, 2024, the issued capital was reduced by €39 million through the retirement of 39,059,409 treasury shares. The issued capital is now composed of 1,200,000,000 no-par-value registered shares (ordinary shares) with a notional interest in the issued capital of €1 per share and is fully paid up.

CHANGES IN ISSUED CAPITAL AND TREASURY SHARES
€m 2023 2024
Issued capital    
Balance as of January 1 1,239 1,239
Capital reduction through retirement of treasury shares 0 –39
Balance as of December 31/June 30 1,239 1,200
Treasury shares    
Balance as of January 1 –40 –58
Purchase of treasury shares/retirement of treasury shares –24 24
Issue/sale of treasury shares 6 3
Balance as of December 31/June 30 –58 –31
Total as of December 31/June 30 1,181 1,169

Share buyback program 2022/2025
The fifth tranche of the share buyback program 2022/2025 started on May 9, 2024. The buyback will be carried out through December 30, 2024, on the basis of an irrevocable agreement by an independent financial services provider. With the share buyback program 2022/2025, a total of up to 130 million treasury shares are to be purchased at a price of now up to €4 billion through the end of 2025.

TRANCHES OF THE SHARE BUYBACK PROGRAM 2022/2025
  Total volume
€m
Maximum duration Buyback
Number
Buyback volume
€m
Average price per share
Tranche I 800 April 8, 2022, to November 7, 2022 21,931,589 790 36.00
Tranche II 500 November 9, 2022, to March 31, 2023 12,870,144 500 38.85
Tranche III 500 June 26, 2023, to October 31, 2023 11,664,906 500 42.86
Tranche IV 600 November 13, 2023, to April 19, 2024 13,887,118 600 43.21
Tranche V 600 May 9, 2024, to December 30, 2024 3,717,5311 1441 38.841
Total 3,000   64,071,288 2,534  
1 As of the reporting date on June 30, 2024.

The shares bought back as part of tranche V can be used for the purposes specified under note 3.

Share Matching Program
In the first half of 2024, 3 million treasury shares, acquired for a total of €119 million at an average purchase price of €39.60 per share, were issued to executives to settle the 2023 SMS tranche and claims to matching shares under the 2019 tranche.

Deutsche Post AG held 31,216,520 treasury shares as of June 30, 2024.

15 Reserves


Capital reserves

CAPITAL INCREASE/DECREASE
€m 2023 H1 2024
Changes due to share-based remuneration programs 36 –3
Capital reduction through retirement of treasury shares 0 39
Total 36 36

Retained earnings

CAPITAL INCREASE/DECREASE
€m 2023 H1 2024
Share buyback 2022/2025 –1,078 –585
Changes due to share-based remuneration programs 57 50
Capital reduction through retirement of treasury shares 0 –39
Other 1 0
Total –1,020 –574

Tranche V of the share buyback program 2022/2025, with a total volume of up to €600 million, began on May 9, 2024, and is being implemented by an independent financial services provider until December 30, 2024, on the basis of an irrevocable agreement. At the time the agreement was concluded, the resulting obligation was charged in full to retained earnings and recognized as a financial liability. It was reduced by the buyback transactions carried out by June 30, 2024. The obligation to repurchase shares after June 30, 2024, is included in the amount of €456 million.

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