Financial position

SELECTED CASH FLOW INDICATORS
€m H1 2024 H1 2025 Q 2 2024 Q 2 2025
Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30 2,853 3,150 2,853 3,150
Net change in cash and cash equivalents -787 -259 -1,763 -3,007
Net cash from operating activities 3,612 3,888 1,611 1,710
Net cash used in investing activities -1,006 -1,307 -409 -702
Net cash used in financing activities -3,392 -2,840 -2,965 -4,015

Solid liquidity situation

As of June 30, 2025, the Group reported centrally available liquidity in the amount of €0.8 billion, which is comprised of cash and cash equivalents as well as current financial assets. We also have access to a syndicated credit facility with a volume of €4 billion, which acts as a secure, long-term liquidity reserve. Thanks to our solid liquidity situation, this was not drawn in the reporting period. The credit facility currently runs until March 2030 and includes a one-year extension option. On March 24, 2025, we issued three bonds with different maturities and an aggregate principal amount of €2.25 billion. On June 5, 2025, we also issued a bond with a volume of €900 million and a term through 2032. The proceeds will be used for general company purposes, including the refinancing of financial liabilities. The convertible bond issued in 2017 in the amount of €1.0 billion was repaid in the reporting period.

€1,069 million invested predominantly in network infrastructure

Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets acquired (excluding goodwill) amounted to €1,069 million in the first half of 2025 (previous year: €1,116 million) and were made predominantly in the maintenance and expansion of network infrastructure.

Net cash from operating activities above prior-year level

Net cash from operating activities rose from €3,612 million to €3,888 million in the first half of 2025. Alongside higher EBIT, the lower cash outflow from changes in working capital had a positive impact. Net cash used in investing activities increased significantly from €1,006 million to €1,307 million. Payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries and other business units amounted to €295 million, whereas no acquisitions were made in the prior-year period. At €1,223 million, investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets were lower than the previous year’s figure of €1,297 million. Proceeds from divestitures were €65 million lower at €58 million. Free cash flow fell from €952 million to €768 million. Excluding the payments for acquisitions and divestitures, free cash flow increased by €78 million. Net cash used in financing activities decreased from €3,392 million to €2,840 million. A major item in the reporting period was the dividend distribution to our shareholders, which amounted to €2,123 million. The bonds issued resulted in a cash inflow from noncurrent financial liabilities of €3,121 million. On the other hand, the repayment of the convertible bond issued in 2017 led to repayments of noncurrent financial liabilities of €1,000 million. Cash and cash equivalents fell from €3,619 million as of December 31, 2024, to €3,150 million.

CALCULATION OF FREE CASH FLOW
€m H1 2024 H1 2025 Q 2 2024 Q 2 2025
Net cash from operating activities 3,612 3,888 1,611 1,710
Sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 122 58 76 27
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets -1,297 -1,223 -580 -574
= Cash outflow from change in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets -1,175 -1,165 -504 -547
Disposals of subsidiaries and other business units 0 13 0 13
Acquisition of subsidiaries and other business units 0 -295 0 -266
Acquisition of investments accounted for using the equity method and other investments -31 -10 -15 0
= Cash outflow from acquisitions/divestures -31 -293 -15 -253
Proceeds from lease receivables 97 80 48 31
Interest from lease receivables 15 21 7 10
Repayment of lease liabilities -1,246 -1,389 -630 -690
Interest on lease liabilities -324 -353 -164 -177
= Cash outflow for leases -1,458 -1,641 -738 -825
Interest received (without leasing) 100 87 52 40
Interest paid (without leasing) -96 -108 -61 -50
= Net interest paid/received 4 -21 -9 -10
Free cash flow 952 768 345 76
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